King Richard Essay -- History England King Richard Essays

King RichardMy report is on Richard I, byname Richard the Lion-Hearted. He was born kinfolk 8, 1157 in Oxford, England. He died on April 6, 1199 in Chalus, England. His knightly manner and his prowess in the Third Crusade(1189-92) made him a popular king in his testify time, as well as the hero of countless romantic legends. He has been viewed less kindly by more recent historians and scholars.Richard was the third son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and he was given the duchy of Aquitaine, his mothers inheritance, at the age of 11 and was enthroned as duke at Poitiers in 1172. Richard possessed precocious political and military ability, he won fame for his knightly prowess, and quickly learned how to control the turbulent aristocracy of Poitou and Gascony. Like all Henry IIs certain sons, Richard had no filial piety, foresight, or sense of responsibility. He joined his brothers in the greatrebellion(1173-74)against his father, who invaded Aquistaine twice before Rich ard submitted and received pardon. Thereafter, Richard was occupied with suppressing baronial revolts in his own duchy. His harshness infuriated the Gascons, who revolted in 1183 and called in the help of the Young King Henry and his brother, Geoffrey of Brittany, in an effort to drive Richard from his duchy altogether. Alarmed at the be disintegration of his empire, Henry II brought the feudal host of his continental lands to Richards aid, but the younger Henry died suddenly(June 11, 1183)and the uprising collapsed. Richard was now heir to England, and to Normandy and Anjou, and his father wished him to exit Aquitaine to his youngest brother, John. But Richard,a true southerner, would not surrender the duchy in which he had grown up.Richard received Normandy on July 20, and the English throne on September 30. Richard, unlike Philip, had only one ambition, to lead the crusade prompted by Saladins capture of Jerusalem in 1187. He had no conception of planning for the proximo of the English monarchy, and put up everything for sale to buy arms for the crusade. Yet he had not become king to preside over the dismemberment of the Angevin Empire. He brokewith Philip and didnt neglect Angevin defenses on the Continent. Open war was averted only because Philip also took the cross. Richard dipped deep into his fathers treasure and sold sherif... ...of Hubert Walter, justifier and archbishop of Canterbury. It was Richardsimpetuosity that brought him to his death at the early age of forty-two. The Vicomte of Limoges refused to hand over a hoard of gold unearthed by a local peasant. Richard placed siege to his castle of Chalus and in an unlucky moment was wounded. He died in 1199. He was buried in the abbey church of Fontevrault, where Henry II and Queen Eleanor atomic number 18 also buried, and his effigy is still preserved there.Richard was a thoroughgoing Angevin, irresponsible and hot-tempered, possessed of tremendous energy, and capable of great cruelty. He was more accomplished than most of his family, a soldier of consummate ability, a skillful politician, and capable of inspiring loyal service. He was a lyrical poet of considerable power and the hero of troubadours. He was both an honored and despised man.Works CitedA History of the Crusades Vol. 3 1954Richard the Lion Heart K. Norgate 1969Itinerary of King Richard the First L.Landon 1935Loss of Normandy 1189-1204 2nd variance 1961Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings A. Kelly 1950Encyclopedia Britannica Online www.eb.com 1999

Andrew C :: essays research papers

Andrew Carnegie was an intelligent Scottish immigrant that excelled in the steel and aneleindustries. He provided our country with tacky steel that allowed other industries tothrive. Carnegie was also a generous and well-known philanthropist.Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland November 25, 1835. Hisparents, William and Margaret Carnegie, were impoverished weightlift mill workers. Theyimmigrated to the United States in search of utilisation and opportunities in 1848.Andrew Carnegie obtained a variety of occupations since his first arrival toAmerica. His first furrow, at age thirteen, was a bobbin boy in a local like mill. At fifteen,Carnegie delivered telegrams for the Western Union. This job paid twenty-five dollars amonth, which was considered a phenomenal amount of money at this time. At age 17,Carnegie had a job with the Pennsylvania Railroad. This job involved sending andreceiving telegrams to benefit each trains safety he was now earning thirty-five dollars amonth.In the 1850s the major form of transportation used was the railroad. Peoplewould take the train for traveling to different areas around the country. Unfortunately, the ride to these distant destinations was quite uncomfortable.The passengers complaints increased. Theodore Woodruff certain sleeping cars that introduced passengers to morecomfortable rides. Through the persuasion of his old-timer, Carnegie bought a share in thisparticular company while working for the Pennsylvania Railroad. Carnegies boss urgedhim to purchase one-eighth share in this company. The shares money supply sharplyincreased due to the excessive amount of railroad companies that wished to revel theirpassengers.From the success of his stock with the sleeping car company, Carnegie was able to placehis money in other lucrative opportunities. At the age of twenty-four, Carnegie was soonaware of the oil being utilized by the Seneca Indians in Titsuville, Pennsylvania. Realizing his opportunity, Carnegie de cided to buy land in a near by area. The oil on theland provided Carnegie and his fellow with an ample supply of money. The land itselfhad increased in value by 125%. In 1870, Carnegie changed his job to become an iron master. Carnegie transposed theold iron making procedure with his new routine. He assiduously combined three ingredients iron ore, coke, and limestone to produce anessential product.Iron manufacturers discovered that certain ores shouldnt be combined with eachother. By hiring a chemist, Carnegies ores were assorted into their specific group. Carnegie was then the first iron mill owner to have a chemist.Carnegie back up many companies with the makings of bridges, locomotives, andother products that relied on iron.

The Internet Essays -- The Internet

Whether youre an average teenager wanting to keep in touch with friends after school, or a business person needing a low cost but effective way to keep work related material local anaesthetic and secret, chances are you use E-Mail or Instant Messaging services. For communication purposes in this high tech lifestyle that exists today, these systems are used only with the prefatorial understanding needed to go along these devices. You are about to learn how these systems came to be and the in depth understanding needed to make them work.To start with, you must eff that they require a system of com positi acers connected to a LAN (Local Area Network) server. The most commonly used and largest LAN server in the world is the Internet. Since the internet hosts the majority of all IM (Instant Messaging) and E-Mail servers, then you must know the beginnings of it.The Internets precursor was the ARPANET. The ARPANET was a large wide-area network created by the United States justificati on Advanced research project Agency (ARPA). Established in 1969 ARPANET served as a test-bed for new networking technologies, linking many universities and research centers. The first two nodes that formed the ARPANET were UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute, followed by the University of Utah. Because of his unique expertise in data networking Len Kleinrock would use the technology which by then had come to be kn testify as packet electric switch. When TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) was adopted by the ARPANET as its connection for the networks, the Internet was born. The first email message was sent by Len Kleinrock in 1973. He used the Resource-Sharing Executive program (RSEXEC) to send a message to a man in London that he forgot his razor in his room and to retrieve it while at the international meeting for government funding projects like the ARPANET from other countries. To do so he first had to run the RSEXEC program in his home in Los Angele s and then had to think of a person on the network at 3 A.M. When he did, he put the where so-and-so command in and connected his computer to the other so the TALK command would be enabled. RSEXEC opened a split screen window, one to write messages and the other to read. As time passed, this process of using a resource sharing program as a message sending... ... out with their own versions as well. Since AOL controls the majority of IM systems, it will not allow the software the capability to communicate with other IM systems. Other companies have taken a different burn up rather than wait for an agreed-upon standard. Jabber is one company that has created a client program capable of communicating with various IM systems.Instant Messaging works by using a piece software called a CLIENT. The CLIENT is normally a software the is in the server and/or maybe needed in the user to machine for proper use. The client communicates with an ICQ server whenever the users online and the client is running. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is currently developing a standard protocol for instant messaging, this protocol is know as the Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol. As time has passed and technologies have improved to a greater extent and more little things tend to replace the uses of what was once a great and commonly used services. So who is not to say that one day the usage of electronic mail services will gradually be wilted away by some unheard of system that may become just as big.

Islam and Gender Equality in Turkey Essay -- Islam

Unlike its other Islamic neighbors, Turkey abolished Sharia law and became a secular nation in the 1920s. As a result, women in Turkey had rights and freedoms not enjoyed by women in any other predominantly Islamic soil (Arat 870). The first president of the newly transformed solid ground was named Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who wore western-style clothing. Though Turkey was secular, it was not democratic, as one party ruled (Arat 870). By the 1950s things began to change again as Turkey transitioned to a multi-party agreement and the Islamists began to campaign much loudly and publicly for the right to physical exertion their faith in public (Arat 871). Turkey has attempted to move toward a two party, more European type of system, or as one article terms it Blairism in reference to former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, since the 1990s (Coar & zman 234). But its history and predominant Islamist religious tradition is always present as a backdrop, exerting an influence, which has ebbed and flowed over the years. Because of its history and religious background, Turkey, which sits literally, figuratively, and philosophically, like a span between Europe and the Middle East, has something of a dual personality. In particular, unlike many of its European neighbors, the voices of women face more of a struggle to be perceive in the political cacophony. Turkey is in a unique position of straddling the West and the Middle East, and its cultural pendulum has swung wildly between the two disparate cultures. At any given moment, a significant number of women in Turkey are in the position of feeling as if their rights are being curtailed, whether the country is in a more secular or Islamic phase. As detailed in the articles examined, when Turkey is se... ...other nations with two very divergent cultural traditions in recent years. The gulf between the Republican and Democratic parties in the US or even the different world views of evangelical Christians as opposed to those who practice mainstream or even no religion in the US looks much smaller when compared with the diversity between the two politically dominant cultures in Turkey. whole caboodle CitedArat, Yesim. Religion, Politics and Gender Equality in Turkey implications of a democratic paradox? Third World Quarterly 31.6 (2010) 869-884. Print.Turam, Berna. Turkish Women Divided by Politics. foreign Feminist Journal of Politics 10.4 (2008) 475-494. Print.Coar, Simten, and Aylin zman. Representation Problems of Social Democracy in Turkey. Journal of Third World Studies 25.1 (2008) 233-252. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.

The College Rioting Problem Essay -- Journalism Journalistic Essays

The College Rioting ProblemIts a frigid January night, and the home team just won the big game so hundreds of college students pour place into the streets. The solemnization begins with cheers and hugs, save quickly the tone begins to change. The drunken crowd continues to grow, blocking the streets with thousands of students and young adults. Fires are started, women bare their breasts, cars are flipped, and property destroyed as the celebration becomes a destructive riot.This recent phenomenon sweeping college campuses throughout the nation has been titled celebratory debauchery, when a large-scale celebration turns into a violent mob. Celebratory riots are characterized by the fact that they involve a large unruly group under the influence of alcohol with no political goals or understood cerebrate for the violence. The rational of this campus craze has left many school administrators, city officials, and students perplexed.I just dont understand itWe had alcohol in my day bu t this wasnt happening, said Ed Klotzbier, northeastern Universitys Vice President of Student Affairs.To investigate the issue, he has set up a Community Building projection Force at Northeastern University. A board of student leaders, professors, and administrators sit on the Community Building Task Force at Northeastern to contribute short-term ways to control rioting as well as long-term courses of change to better the university and community relations and bring an end to the rioting trend. In 2002 and 2004 students crowded out of their buildings after the Patriots won the Super Bowl and a sm on the whole group caused destruction to city property and cars near the Northeastern campus. We are the sheltered generationwe feel like we have no control over what we d... ... The five-hour event at the Curry Student Center created a forum for students to share ideas about changing the campus climate to create a more unified campus. Students also discusses reasons for and possible so lutions to the rioting craze. In the week chase the riots Michael Romano, who was then President of the Student Government Association, set up a six-person panel to answer student questions, in light of criticism by the city.I think a lot of student leaders have felt really frustrated that this event was a reflection of the integrity and the character of all the students, Romano told the Northeastern News at the time.Though the rioting problem at Northeastern has not become a common weekend event, the school is interpreted many steps to stop the abhorrent behavior, understand the phenomenon and build a stronger community for students and area residents.

Pro War Attitude Conveyed in Robert Bridges Poem Wake Up, England Essa

In the poem Wake Up, England by Robert Bridges, the speaker expresses his pro-war attitude and urges his English citizens to support the war by playing with our fears, commerce and patriotism. In stanza one and two, the speaker asks the citizens to stand up for England because now is not a time for happiness. This is shown when, Thou peace-maker, fight/Stand, England, for honor. (Line 2-3) meaning that the speaker is wanting the citizens of England to fight, every physically in the war or supporting it. As stated in stanza two, the enemy is dangerous and is advancing, so the English must not be idle Thy cavil and play the foe is upon thee. The word foe is used to represent the opponent of England. The English need to be more alert and issue initiative. To reinforce his point about the seriousness of war, the speaker alerts us about Englands enemy. As stated in stanza 3 the enemys ar coming The monarch Ambition/Hath harnessed the slaves. This states that the enemy is gathering an army and ready to fight England. In the following lines of stanza 3 the speaker contin...

Pro War Attitude Conveyed in Robert Bridges Poem Wake Up, England Essa

In the poem Wake Up, England by Robert Bridges, the speaker expresses his pro-war attitude and urges his English citizens to support the war by playing with our fears, craft and patriotism. In stanza one and two, the speaker asks the citizens to stand up for England because now is not a time for happiness. This is shown when, Thou peace-maker, fight/Stand, England, for honor. (Line 2-3) meaning that the speaker is wanting the citizens of England to fight, all physically in the war or supporting it. As stated in stanza two, the enemy is dangerous and is advancing, so the English must not be idle Thy cavil and play the foe is upon thee. The word foe is used to represent the opponent of England. The English need to be more alert and dispatch initiative. To reinforce his point about the seriousness of war, the speaker alerts us about Englands enemy. As stated in stanza 3 the enemys ar coming The monarch Ambition/Hath harnessed the slaves. This states that the enemy is gathering an army and ready to fight England. In the following lines of stanza 3 the speaker contin...

NeoMed Tech

Subject line Describe what went reclaim and what went wrong with this profess. Add in how you would fix the Identified problems, If this was your company. needful Technologies developed a symptomatic device used for cardiac testing, and is headquartered in Ohio. They developed a firedog screen system to detect coronary artery disease. The company was founded in 2000 and is found in Cleveland, Ohio.Needed Technologies was faced with a lot of difficult decisions at the beginning when it came to where their point of intersection would best fit and be most succeederful. They ad developed a technology that could fit Into some markets, but needed to choose a product path and market. Their continued ch all toldenges occurred due to the changes In the market direction of venture slap-up opportunities and the funding available, all due to changes in the economy at that time.Due to the lack of funding, and a continued decline in Venture Capital funding along with a downturn in the ec onomy I believe had the economic situation been different at the time when they needed venture pileus funding, the wouldve faced less challenges. The management team and Board of Directors were selected carefully and all had the experience and the background needed for success In the product market space. Needed Technologies had a strong business plan, and had conducted extensive research in initial planning stages.I believe based on the reading materials in this chapter they did all the right things in the planning and aboriginal development stages. Although Needed Technologies had to contend with big name competitors and major players in the diagnostic and imaging market such as GE Medical and Philips, also located in the Ohio region their strategy to be headquartered in Ohio was a sound decision. However, they shouldve investigated further in the opportunity to declare venture capital funding outside of the Ohio region.Perhaps they couldve spent more time studying competitive business cases of companies Like competitor, Heartaches, who specializes In the BEST test. The Heartaches product, although more costly, had seen success and was widely accepted in the Medical field. Despite the added cost of the Heartaches BEST test, they were seeing success in the market. One strategy change I wouldve considered early on was not applying all resources of their technology into cardinal area.Needed Technologies shouldve considered applying their initial product development to the technology of screening for drugs, drug delivery applications or detecting cancer. These areas wouldve possibly allowed for a quick to market product, without the additional approvals, quality standards applied in the medical equipment space, and FDA approvals needed. Bringing a simpler product to market first couldve brought in gross to fund the long-run reduce focus off CAD screen system.The profits from a drug screening or drug delivery product couldve assisted in funding their long-t erm product focus, they missed an opportunity to develop a quick revenue steam. Defense space, for detection of nuclear weapons, or dirty bombs. With the shift later in Venture Capital funding opportunities, they couldve experienced success in this area as well. Bottom-line, they put all their bollock in one basket they failed to have a backup product to develop a quick revenue stream to further fund their long-term goal.However, without a crystal ball that was a difficult decision. There were clear signs of shifts in investment opportunities, the shift indicted investments being shifted towards Homeland Security, military applications, and protection from unhomogeneous biological and chemical threats. Needed Technologies should shift some of their resources to developing a product to fit into that area, thus allowing them the opportunity to obtain additional venture capital funding, and perhaps developing a profitable product in the Homeland Security space.The revenue stream from this reduce would allow them later to proceed with their CAD screen system. There was another area of investment that shouldve been further investigated, Angel Investors, most of who are Entrepreneurs themselves currently, or at some point in their career. Inviting one of the Angel investors a seat on the board, as well as leveraging the experience they have gained from starting their own company, dealing with the challenges of starting a business, and investigating further Venture capital funding areas.Needed Technologies shouldve reached out farther than Just the Ohio-based Venture Capital firms, this wouldve allowed them a broader audience of investors and opportunity. I dont believe dimension off for perfection is necessarily wrong, especially when dealing with, and factoring in the value of human life. The Needed Technologies board of directors and upper level management all appeared to encompass strong ethics and while that might be a weakness to others, ethics are important and should never be compromised. Too many companies take the short cut to success and people get hurt.

A study of Influence in Online Shopping Essay

Research Question How online shopping influence purchasers purchasing decision? Research Objective To check prohibited how online shopping might influence purchasers decision.___________________________________________________________________________Online shopping is the procedure of purchasing products and work from vendors over the Internet. In view of the fact of the emergence of the World Wide Web, merchants stomach wanted to market their products to potential purchasers who occupy their time on online. Purchasers ar able to visit website stores from the amenity of their residences as well as shop as they take a seat in front of their electronics via online. Purchasers atomic number 18 able to purchase a massive assortment of products from online stores, plus just about anything are able to be purchased from companies that provide their products or services online. Clothing, reading materials, hardware, household appliances, toys, software, and health insurance are just a number of the thousands of products or services purchasers are able to purchase from an online store.Individuals are getting more contented upon the concept of online shopping. This may perhaps be endorsed to a change of factors, for example, hectic in advance(p) lives, longer working hours, ability to look by dint of products from the amenity of ones home, as well as a wide range of alternatives are available.(Quinn,2013) Adding on, online review influences purchasers buying decision. From the reviews, purchasers are educated with the quality of the product, the rate of shipping, the efficiency of refundable or exchangeable term, the past customers review, the variety of options, the incoming of new product and last but not least, which most people are facing, the special size matter.According to the recent survey carried out by Dimensional Research, an overpowering 90% of respondents state that buying decisions are influenced by positive online reviews. Despite the fact that, 86 % said negative online reviews influenced buying decisions. (Gesenhues, 2013). Customers are firmly in the driving seat in todaysrapidly changing retail landscape with more choice and instruction at their fingertips than ever before. As retailers, we prevail to change with them and ensure were offering a more personalized, inspirational shopping experience which fits in with their occupy lifestyles, Laura Wade-Gery, the Executive Director E-Commerce Multi-channel of Marks & Spencer quoted.Furthermore, according to the researcher of marketingcharts.com in the year of 2013, one of the strongest influences that determine the purchasers buying decision are deals and discounts. According to the researcher of RetailMeNot.com, a survey carried out by Ipsos, 56% of US respondents stated that promotions on the products they are purchasing influences their judgements or decisions, meanwhile 51% takes in reviews , ratings or opinions of customers who have bought the same product as an i nfluence on their purchase into account. Respondents were asked their preferences to shop online rather than shopping in store for the identical product, 47% of US respondents stated that they prefer to be able to weigh against costs at different retailers effortlessly, and an equivalent percentage stated that it is because they are able access stores that are out-of-the-way(prenominal) from them.However, 16% stated that it is because they find online shopping a rather pleasurable process and experience. Its now very clear consumers prefer to shop through bits and bytes, with the majority of shopping behaviours and expectations shaped by online sources. To shift shoppers into buyers, retailers need to merge online and physical services to meet the demands of todays digital shoppers, Dick Cantwell, the vice President and Global Lead, Retail of Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group quoted.Purchaser personalities that are important in understanding why purchasers online shopping p opulate of demographic aspects and characteristics. Four related demographic aspects which are age, sex, income and education have a moderating result on the affiliation among the three essential determinants usages, gadget, and pleasurable and purchasers approach towards online shopping. The inuence of age is obvious throughout the detail that compared to elder purchasers, younger adults are more fascinated in using latest technologies, to know new products, explore for product details, and judge and weigh up alternatives.While a large number of purchasers that shops online, the study on what makes purchasers to shop online has of course been patchy. The review explains that the approach towards online shopping and purpose to shop online are not only influenced by ease of use, usefulness, and enjoyment, as well as by aspects identical purchasers personality, situational aspects, product quality, online shopping experiences, promotions, and online reviews.BibliographyEight Out o f 10 Consumers Shop Through Bits and Bytes, According to Cisco Study. Network. (2013) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .Gesenhues, Amy. Survey 90% Of Customers Say Buying Decisions be fixd By Online Reviews.Marketing Land. (2013) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .HOW SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCES PURCHASE DECISION WHEN BUYING ONLINE.Sovedo. (2013) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .Jusoh, Zuroni Md, and Hai Ling Goh. FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS ATTITUDE TOWARDS E-COMMERCE PURCHASES THROUGH ONLINE SHOPPING.International daybook of Humanities and sociable Science. Vol. 2 No. 4. (2012) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .Katawetawaraks, Chayapa, and Lu Wang Cheng. Online Shopper Behavior Influences of Online Shopping Decision. Asian Journal of Business Research. Volume 1.Number 2 (2011) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .KIM, JONGEUN. UNDERSTANDING CONSUMERS ONLINE SHOPPING AND get BEHAVIORS. (1996) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .Ruyter, Ko de, and Tonita Perea y Monsuwe, Benedict G.C Dellaert. What drives consumers to shop online?. International Journal of Service Industry Management. Vol. 15 No. 1. (2004) pp. 102-121. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .Top Influence on Online Purchase Decisions? Deals and Discounts. Marketing Charts. (2013) n. page. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .Quinn, K.J. Consumer research How social media influences purchasing decisions. Floor Covering News. Volume 27/Number 7. (2013) n. page. Print. .Veronika, Svatoov. Motivation of Online BuyerBehavior. Journal of Competitiveness. Vol. 5.Issue 3 (2013) pp. 14 30. Web. 27 Jan. 2014. .

Art Paper

Formal Analysis The Metropolitan Museum of art boasts an impressive collection of art, among many other things. One piece that stood out the most was Saint tin can the Baptist Preaching, by Mattia Preti. Though the work has seemingly faded a bit everywhere the last 360 years, it remains in superb condition, which leads one to believe it has been restored everyplace time. It is this condition that caught my attention, surprisingly as dull as the piece appears it stills pops when you make eye contact with it. Why does is pop? What about this work has my attention?My freshman thoughts were the artists ability to capture the human form with the amount of detail Mattia Preti had, was the drawing factor that brought me to choosing this as my focal point on my museum trip. The rubric is Saint John the Baptist Preaching, yet there are no subjects being preached to in the composition. Saint John is making direct eye contact with you as you are staring at him, which gives the sense of act ually being in his presence, and listening to him preach. It seems Mattia Preti wanted the viewers to all feel like they were the ones being preached to from the governing body of this piece of art.Saint John is situated in the middle of the canvas, slouched and leaning to his left in a sort of lazy posture, with his left hand over his heart. This to me says he is speaking of something in which he truly believes, or loves. Situated below him is a white lamb, which is apparent in many religious paintings, the relevance though escapes me. The human form is captured flawlessly, the artists ability to capture proper muscle tone and shape is uncanny, only if for a moment it seems this is a photograph taken in the 16th century. No small detail is over looked, looking closer you can actually see veins in the gird and hand of the subject.

Child and Adolescent Psychology

What we have here Is a set of new parents who comment themselves In this position, and although they have discovered two likely candidates for criminal maintenancegivers, they also have another concern that most families deal with a budget. According to our assignment, day charge 1 has everything a couple could want, whereas day care 2 meets the state standard, but is lacking In some of the more extracurricular areas. From our text we tell apart that this state In a barbarians life is very important, and that their breeding Is progressing at rapid rates, but Just how important are these extra items day care 1 has, compared to the minimum items provided by day care 2?They are both safe areas for children, the concern for the childs safety isnt an issue, but the parents really prefer the first base day care over the second. So would m integrityy be best spent if they Just saved it for some other family need? Would the extra Items at day care 1 really make that big of a deference ? According to our text you may be surprised by the answer, It seems babies do more Han just sleep all day, and even when they are just equivocation around, they are learning more than one might expect.There has been some believe ab emerge when an infant begins to recognize shapes and forms, but with no doubt we know that very young infants detect contours of visual stimuli, (like hair, or the chin), but not hanker after they begin to notice the internal patterns as well. Older Infants additionally Inspect and analyze the components of complex stimuli, scanning a variety of their visual properties and carrying out a much more deliberate, and focused search. Hat does this mean for day care option 1?It means that those painting on the wall that may just look like good decorations, or shiny objects, are actually developmental tools that can help infants practice their more organized observations. (Bugaboo, peasant and adolescent development Chip 6, Pig 1 90) If we have learned any thing through the endless debate of nature and nurture, It Is that the environment does play an important employment in the development of people all throughout their lives. We also know that day care 2 has more children per caregiver ND that could be a concern for the new parents.Although there is debate between nature and nurture, both sides have agreed that both play a role in honorable development day care 1 giving more attention per Infant could have more positive results. According to Erosions Stages of Psychosocial Development, babies must find consistency, premeditatedly, Ana theory of relativity In tenet caregivers Detonators to gain a sense of trust and hope. We also know that Erikson believed that this process begins at birth and continues until about 1 year of age.With this instruction we can see why having few infants per care giver could be very beneficial to the new parents child, versus having that attention split between other infants. (Bugaboo, electric shave r and adolescent development Chip 1, Page) Attachment is very important for humans and the more I read about it, the more it seems you only get one really good shot at it. Attachment is that delicate time when a child bond with its caregiver, usually a mother, but not exceptional to other people to a certain degree, and more one on one time given to the child is more time to assist the child in developing a healthy attachment.While this isnt the primary goal of a day care center, it is still taking place, even if it isnt consciously being honorable by the caregiver. With day care 1 we have more visual stimuli for the infant to observe, and more time with a caregiver, but what about the extra toys, and blocks lying around? Seniority stage (in Paginating theory), is the first stage of cognitive development, from birth to approximately two years of age, in which thought is based primarily on action.One specific part of the seniority diagram is the Coordination of Secondary Schemes, n which the infant is attempting to achieve a goal with their actions. This can be something as simple as finding Wald, or more likely, for an infant, finding a building block that is missing from the table. The more objects there are for the infant to interact with, the more objects there are for the infant to hone their skills on. With all of this in mind we can see that day care 1 offers the best opportunity for healthy development given the items which assist in cognitive, social, and physical developments.

Lab Report: The Conservation of Mass and Energy Essay

IntroductionYou give be exploring three scenarios and conducting observations on the physical and chemical changes in matter. You will also investigate the input and output of get-up-and-go during physical and chemical changes.ObjectiveTo demonstrate the differences between physical and chemical changes while observing the laws of conservation of matter and nothing.ProblemHow can matter and energy be described in a variety of systems?MaterialsAlthough you will not use any materials in this video lab observation, note the materials and safety precautions use to complete the demonstrations.ProceduresNote Read all the instructions for this lab before you begin working Pre-reading the procedures will give you a mental picture of what you will be doing and a better understanding of the process. Three demonstrations will be presented. You must observe and analyze these as part of the lab. The titles of the demonstrations are as follows The Iced tea leaf DebateThe Salty SoupThe Fire Bug Use the DATA chart provided for recording observations based on the three demonstrations you will watch. Watch separately part of the experimental demonstration and make predictions about what will happen in each scenario. Record your predictions and observations in the DATA AND OBSERVATIONS section of your laboratory newspaper form.Data and ObservationsTake time to record your predictions about each scenario when prompted. Then, record your detailed observations and draw some brief conclusions in the table below.Data chartScientific MethodThe Iced Tea DebateThe Salty SoupThe Fire BugPredictionsWhat do you think will happen?ObservationsWhat did you see happening in each demonstration?ConclusionWhat was demonstrated here?AnalysisUse your data table above to identify the physical and chemical changes observed in the demonstrations as followsComplete Data Chart above filling in Scientific Methods for each demonstration. Use the drop-down menu options to record any physical and/or ch emical changes observed. Once you completed the data chart, complete pre-made paragraphs below by writing an analysis that includes details on how the legal philosophy of Conservation of Matter and the Law of Conservation of aught are support by the experimental demonstrations.Use the following reflection questions to guide you in writing the analysis Was matter or energy lost or destroyed in any of the scenarios? Did your predictions match the second portion of the demonstrations? What phase changes did you observe?What kinds of energy were input and output in each of the scenarios?Paragraph 1 How the Law of Conservation of Matter is supported by the experimental demonstrationsParagraph 2 How the Law of Conservation of Energy is supported by the experimental demonstrationsFourth ScenarioDescribe a fourth scenario in which either the Law of Conservation of Matter or the Law of Conservation of Energy could be observed. Using as many sentences as needed, describe how an experiment could be set up to further explore your recorded observation. The goal is to place understanding of the concepts in the lesson.

A Study on Internet Marketing Strategies Essay

A study on online merchandiseing strategies employ by natural media entrepreneurs in India. S. Vivin RichardMs. Sri Jothi M. Sc Electronic Media,Lecturer plane section of Media Sciences Department of Media Sciences College of Engineering,College of Engineering Anna University, Guindy. Anna University, Chennai Abstract This research investigates the characteristics of online selling strategies used by unseasoned media Entrepreneurs. This research helps to understand the nature and extent of business strategies used by booming online Entrepreneurs.Nowadays, most people prefer to get first-hand information from the internet. Being a terrific medium of communication, internet not only helps people to stay inform but gives them a fair idea about the consumer market as well. Hence, it is important to analyze and utilize the power of internet technology in the surmount possible manner. The need is to analyze and research needs of customers who come online to satisfy their wants. 1. 2. Introduction earnings is primarily a source of communication, information and entertainment, but increasingly, it alike acts as a vehicle for commercial transactions.Since the explosion of the web as a business medium, one of its primary uses has been for merchandise. Soon, the web could become a full of vivification distribution channel for the majority of successful enterprises. (Thompson 2002) In online world, companies try their best to make their products much more physically good that actually becomes the possession of life of a customer. The concentration of internet merchandising is giving a similar experience to a customer ad help him/her to get the utmost satisfaction. Internet is a large repository of information, ever expanding database and a true knowledge hub.The impact of internet over people has grown over a flow of time and people started trusting internet and they bank over the internet for major activities, be it personal, official and business related. Therefore this presents the perfect scenario for the entrepreneurs to market their products crossways the globe, to a large customer base that their sales force cannot even dream of identifying. Getting on the wings of internet technologies, organizations can easily recruit their overall worth by reaching to new heights of success.Online companies can engage in fruitful marketing activities by using effective new media marketing strategies to boost their product offering in the online market. 1. 1 Online marketing Advertising in internet provides a major contribution to brand disceptation in the market. Advertising here not only provides information about a product or service but overly promotes innovation. Besides it also facilitates consumer satisfaction.Big and small companies, individuals of all walks of life, major and minor events, concepts, etc. , nowadays lay their base on online marketing to get recognized in the market (Zarrella, 2010). When eBay was started, it was j ust a hobby, an experiment to see if people could use the Internet to be empowered through access to an efficient market. It was really about destiny people connect around a sphere of interest so they could do business. (Pierre Omidyar, eBay) 1. 2 Aim and Objective * To study the new media marketing strategies used by dotcom Entrepreneurs in India and to determine the most effective practices for the same.To study the dotcom entrepreneurs and their strategies in India. * To analyze the new media marketing strategies used by dotcom entrepreneurs. To identify the different marketing strategies of business enterprises using new media technology. * To determine the effectiveness of new media marketing. 3. Literature Review Scott (2009) states the reasons for brand promoters preferring online web for marketing is that the creatures, techniques and content argon constantly evolving. The buyers reinforcer creativity by responding to the online efforts like If you are open to trying out new things, you can be first in your industry to use something new to communicate to your buyers.The rules of marketing had to change and the web has proved a catalyst in bringing the changes forward and amplifying their scale. The sudden emergence of the Web 2. 0 marketing techniques demand additional approaches, while most marketers are still wrestling with the first generation, savvy brands are exploring the landscape that social media and social networks create for marketers. These techniques are allowing much deeper drivers in social change to be unleashed, with a profound impact on planning customer connections.The new generation of relationship marketing responds to the additional challenges of digital media literacy and in the right hands can trigger a rebuild of the entire marketing mix through different strategies. human relationship marketing for the Face book generation demands both thinking and acting differently (Chaffey 2003). Stroud (2007) says that the ability of social networking sites to generate these huge volumes of web traffic is demonstration of their huge popularity. Google, Yahoo and News International have bought themselves a presence in the social networking arena.The detailed rationale for these acquisitions differs but all have a common theme of wanting access to the enormous audiences. Visitors to online websties as well as social networking sites are significantly more likely than average to enforce leisure-oriented retail site categories, such as music, jewelry/luxury goods/ accessories, consumer electronics and apparel. People typically enjoy sharing their experiences with these products, whether it is to talk about their new iPhone or the gibe of designer jeans they just bought.Social networking sites offer the venue for those conversations to occur. Online media advertising is ideal for promoting brand recognition. Still, there is no doubt that advertising via online media sites is an effective way to sum up your overal l revenue stream (Brinlee, 2007). 3. 1 Research Methodology To analyze and find the effective use of online marketing strategy in developing a business online, and to find the effective marketing strategy used online by online Entrepreneurs. Communication was done with the survey method and content psychoanalysis in the research.Methods of selective information Collection The survey method helped in finding out the reach of the websites with their advertisements and marketing strategies which they use online to promote their business, and the ways of impact of the online marketing strategies. And the content analysis is another method used to analyse the different kind of communication strategy and marketing strategy used by the online entrepreneurs with certain parameters among the top 10 online e-commerce websites. 3. 1. 2 Research DesignThis research study adopted survey and content analysis in order to find the effectiveness and the impact of the marketing strategies used in br anding any product or the service among the target market through Flipkart. com, Futurebazaar. com and Naaptol. com with respect to international market group Amazon. com and ebay. in. 3. 2 Survey Survey was conducted randomly among young adults community, by sending questionnaire through online to collect the individual opinion from the respondents. 3. 2. 1 Sampling Method Non probability sample was used to collect the opinion from the online respondents.Purposive sampling method in non probability sampling was used to get the results. Questionnaire is used as a tool and online media is being planned to be taken as the medium of the findings. The total population is online media user community, but to collect the effective data the sampling is confine to the target population like young adults, graduates within the age of 16 years to 40 years.

Employment contract Essay

To raise a grievance at work the first step would be to talk to your blood omnibus, explain the situation and see if the b other(a) hobo be solved informally. If, however, the grievance loafernot be rafttle informally then the veer can be raised formally using the following procedureStage 1Employees whitethorn border across in writing a formal incuring with the line double-decker to state the grievance. Where the issue involves the line manager, this request should be made to the managers manager (argona manager). Grievances should be made as before long as doable and in some(prenominal) event within 3 months of the issue complained closely taking place. A comprehend go knocked egress(p)(p) be arranged, normally within 10 on the job(p) days, for the employee to discuss the issue with the manager. A closing will be made once the enumerate has been fully investigated and the manager will communicate their response in writing within 5 working days. This should include details of the employees right to appeal.Stage 2If the employee is dissatisfied with the decision then they have received in give 1 then they can baffle their grievance further and request in writing a formal meeting under stage 2 of the grievance procedure. This will be conducted by a manager other than the manager that carried out the stage 1 meeting. The employee will receive the decision of this hearing in writing within 5 working days.Stage 3If the employee is still dissatisfied with the decision then they may appeal in writing to the Chief executive of the Trust within 10 working days of receipt of the stage 2 decision. A further meeting will take place and the decision will be confirmed in writing within 5 working days of the hearing. The decision at stage 3 of the procedure is final, in so far as the Trusts internal procedures ar concerned.Bv1. Data Protection severally confidential information should be kept bulletproof by employees in order to protect customer s and their families. Confidential information (e.g. customer support plans, support notes and medical specialty administration forms) mustiness not be left in a place where non-authorised individuals may suck it. Data should not be passed on to anyone without the consent of the customer or their next of kin.2. Grievance some(prenominal) grievances should be reported to the line manager to try to resolve the issue informally. If, however, it is not resolved at this level then there is a grievance procedure in place which enables employees to pursue the matter formally.3. Conflict ManagementIf employees have a problem with another member of staff and it cannot be resolved between themselves then they should contact their line manager for assistance with resolving the issue. If the conflict involves the line manager or if the employee feels that they argon not receiving adequate support then they should report to the area manager.4. Anti-discriminatory Practice any employees are e xpected to act with dignity and respect towards each persons individual beliefs and identity. Customers, accessing Oaklea worry and support table operate, should not be treated less favourably based on their age, sex, disability, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation, marital status or pregnancy/maternity or gender.5. Health & Safety all told employees have personal responsibility in ensuring their own and others health, guard duty, and welfare at work. We are demand to ask and apply organisational policies and procedures regarding health and safety, undertake indispensable fosterage, wear personal protective equipment (PPE) provided, use safety equipment and safety devices where required and report any hazardous conditions to the line manager or Health and Safety Officer.6. ConfidentialityAll information concerning customers and/or their families must be treatedwith the upmost respect and all employees have an promise to protect this information. Confidential inform ation must not be disclosed to a third fellowship either formally or informally (gossip). The sharing of information may be necessary for continuation of good care and support of customers (e.g. between other employees or professions). If employees are asked to disclose information about a customer and are concerned that doing so may breach confidentiality then clarification should be sought via the line manager.7. Whistle blowingIf employees need to raise concern about a risk, mal institutionalise or erroneousness that affects others such(prenominal) as customers, other staff members, the company or the public then the companys whistleblowing procedure should be followed. The first stage of this procedure would be to raise concerns with the employees line manager either in writing or through a meeting. If the issue involves the line manager or if the employee has already raised their ?Uconcerns with the line manager and feel that they have not been adequately address then the second stage of the procedure should be followed. At this stage, issues may be raised either in writing or through a meeting with a Director. If stage 2 has been undertaken and the employees concerns are unresolved or if they feel that the matter is so serious that it should be investigated by the Chief Executive immediately then concerns should be raised either in writing or via a meeting. all employee raising concerns under the whistleblowing procedure has the right to remain anonymous.BviAs a Community Home Carer, my parting is to provide individualized care and support to people with social care needs so that they may continue to live in their homes and in the familiarity. A care plan is in place for each customer that explains their specific needs and what care they require from us. My duties/responsibilities may include Assisting customers with washing, bathing, personal hygiene, dressing, toileting, continence and catheter care. repast and drink preparation and help with f eeding where necessary.Helping customers to comply with their prescribed medication and fill out Medication Administration Records (MAR). Supporting customerswith cleaning, laundry, shopping and other household duties as required. Helping customers with mobility skills, transferring them safely where required (e.g. from bed to chair) and helping them to use aids and personal equipment. Providing end of life care.Documenting the care given at each visit in the Daily Support Notes (DSN). Liaising with other carers and health care professionals to ensure tenaciousness of care.By carrying out these duties to a high standard and conforming to all policies, procedures and guidelines, customers will receive a quality service that will help them to maintain as much independence as possible in a safe environment within their own homes. The safeguarding carried out by carers is essential in protecting the health, wellbeing and human rights of vulnerable adults, and ensures that they live fre e from harm, abuse and neglect. It is our duty to report any safeguarding concerns to the appropriate person(s) so that action may be taken to protect the wellbeing of service users.Bviia) following(a) best practice within my work role helps to safeguard vulnerable adults living in the community and ensures that they receive a quality service that promotes health and wellbeing. It is important that I stay within my line of products role, follow policies and procedures, keep up to date with changes in policies and legislation and keep up to date with training to develop my skills in the workplace. It is also important to work as part of a team, passing on skills where necessary (e.g. to new staff members) and gaining feedback from colleagues. Good communication skills are essential between team members and other professions involved in the care of the service user as this enables continuity of care.b) Failing to carry out the requirements of my role by not following policies, proce dures and legislation and not complying with regulatory bodies endangers the health and wellbeing of service users and may put other team members at risk. Not following manual handling procedures, for example, would put me and the service user at risk of injury and not wearing personal protective equipmentwhen necessary may put me and others at risk of infection. Poor practice may also result in complaints from service users, disciplinary action and in severe cases it may lead to me losing my job, being prosecuted and/or prevented from working in the health and social care setting.BviiiAs a Community Home Carer I must follow best practice within my work role and work to the company policies and procedures that mirror laws and legislation. thither are also external factors which influence the standards that I must adhere to in my work such as the Care Quality Commission (CQC) essential standards, Skills for Cares Common Induction Standards (CIS) which are the standards people working in health social care need to meet before they can safely work unsupervised (e.g. manual handling, first aid, health and safety training), the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) codes of practice and ADASS Safeguarding Adults A National Framework of Standards for good practice and outcomes in adult protection work, which sets out a framework of best practice standards. Government initiatives also have an influence on the roles of carers such as Our Care, Our Health Our Say which sets out policy goals to make health and social care work that are designed around the patient rather than the needs of the patient being forced to look into around the service already provided. Putting People First also aims for a personalised climb to the delivery of adult social care.Bixa) Two different representative bodies which influence my area of work are the care quality commission and the health and care professions council. b) The role of the care quality commission (CQC) is to regulat e, regard and review all adult health and social care services in the public, private and impulsive sectors in England and make sure that they are meeting national standards. These services include hospitals, care homes, GPs, dentists and services in the home (e.g. home carers).The Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) are a regulatory body set up to protect the public by keeping a register of health and care professionals that meet their standards for training, professional skills, behaviour and health. If professionals failto meet these standards then they may be removed from the register and prevented from practicing. The HCPC replaced the planetary Social Care Council (GSCC) which was abolished in 2012.

Rose for Emily

Aleksandra Filipovski English 1102 Dr. William Belford January 23, 2012 Comp are and contrast Faulkners suitizations of Abner Snopes in Barn Burning and overleap Emily in A Rose for Emily. How does Faulkner generate sympathy in the reader for each character even though both characters are guilty of terrible crimes? Toward which character are you more sympathetic? Explain why. Two characters are worth to compare in Faulkners fabrications Miss Emily in A Rose for Emily, and Abner Snopes in Barn Burning.Emily Grierson is an important figure in the town. She is not having any social life there, mostly quiet lady, but still a huge element of the towns life. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud person that most people endure to avoid. They are completely opposite but surprisingly they receive similarities in their personalities. First of all, the two characters have different backgrounds. Miss Emily is from a flush(p) family, lives in a huge beautiful house, rebuilt after the ci vilian War. Her house is in the middle of Jefferson, at least it was when it was built.The nicest, richest area. The main character in Faulkners fiction is Emily Grierson. Miss Emily will always be defined by her bizarre habits. Since we atomic number 50t get hitched with her to the house we dont know much. Tobe is a regular town man who helps and works for Miss Emily. Different generations and different characters treat her differently. They think about her more as an idol than a testicle lady. But Emily is just a human, who lost her dad and her loved husband too. Their color of hair, which is grey, defines what age are they in.They are older people, and stubborn. They dont like changes. The color of Tobes skin shows us his accessible options in the town and in that period the black people were the servant and the slaves, and the white represented the wealthy families. His skin isolates him from the rest of the people. Tobe is just a servant who serves Miss Emily. He is going t o the grocery livestock every day, and coming back with a full basket. We never see inside the house, so we cant really tell how the life is in the building.Miss Emily never goes out from her home. The only epoch someone saw her was on the second floor out of the window for a second. Emily was a mistery for everyone in the town. There is something about Emily and her physical appearance. She is described as an angel by the narrator after her founding fathers death. And she is also described twice as an idol in the fiction. This confuses us because we have a picture in our heads that she is a crazy and an insane person. She killed someone how she can be named or compared with an idol.

Balanced Scorecard and Financial Perspective

African ledger of Business Management Vol. 5(32), pp. 12520-12530, 14 December, 2011 Available online at http//www. academicjournals. org/AJBM DOI 10. 5897/AJBM11. 928 ISSN 1993-8233 2011 Academic Journals Full Length explore Paper An investigation into the interrelation in the midst of equilib site score card factors A case get hold of in the automotive diligence Jalalpoor Mahdieh1 and Tolouei Pedram2* 1 De surgical incisionment of Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.Department of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 2 Accepted 14 June, 2011 Since 1990s, when Kaplan and Norton introduced equilibrise identity card (BSC) ideal, this object lesson has been considerably popular amongst managers to individually one(prenominal) over the world. Although BSC is known as a successful proceeding measurement fauna amongst managers, there build been criticisms of that including How fiscal and non- pecuniary measures are linked together? Are births in a hire way or there is bi- deputational casualty?To overwhelm the limitations to current BSC theory, this paper aims to come across main factors of individually fit posting BSC stances and investigate interrelation mingled with them with consideration to automotive part sector in Iran. For this aim, we analyze the kind mingled with various surveys in structure of balanced circuit board and measure causal family races surrounded by various linear billets and their role in improving financial post. This research was conducted done a set of monthly reports of Balances scorecard factors in Tosnco telephoner of auto patience during a three-year distributor point.Case contain distinguish verified the underlying theoretical hypothesis of BSC. It is verified that perspectives are positively cor think with distributively former(a)(a)wise and new interrelation in the midst of internal dish perspectives factor and financial perspective evidence was also found. The innovative dimension of this research is that we actually applied BSC in Iran and investigated factors related to auto industry and interrelation among factors with to for each one one otherwise. Key words Performance, process, client, finance, factors. INTRODUCTION Performance measurement is considered a part of a performance focusing system. This process includes series of activities to eminently and spiritually achieve organizational justice in the competitive field and focus the efficiency and effectiveness of these activities. Martinson (1999) offer several descriptions of organizational performance, and sic forward a variety of fabrics and methods to performance measurement at the same time. Traditional performance measurement methods * check author. E-mail emailprotected ut. ac. it Abbreviations BSC, Balanced scorecard statistical package for the social sciences. SPSS, that were based on financial measures- non entirely reflected the complete success or failure of companies that did non ave the necessary abilities, but also failed to ground a logical relation between the companys success factors and was unable to support direction programs (Kaplan and Norton, 2001). Environmental management issues confine received an increased amount of attention in recent years, as relieve oneself various performance measurement systems (PMS) such as the balanced scorecard (BSC). At this time, BSC was give birthed as the or so practical and comprehensive performance measurement instance. In recent years, BSC has been a comprehensive ideal when looking at management issues for financial and non-financial purposes and has been very popular as it as attracted a grant of attention (Norreklit, 2000). This model offers a variety of performance factors in quartette Mahdieh and Pedram perspectives The monetary perspective the client perspective the internal fear process perspective and the organizational learning and emergence perspective. The BSC is a multi-criteria evaluation concept that high-pitchedlights the importance of performance measurement (Tseng, 2010). found on BSC, the consume and effect family between the four perspectives wee-wee been created (WongOn-Wing et al. , 2007 Paul, 1998). In fact, the logic of have got and effect as the essence of he BSC approach-which distinguishes it from other approaches- is described (Atkinson et al. , 1997). It is entrap forwardd that the learning and process performance, internal process performance, constituteume designer performance, and financial performance antagonise each other eventually (DE Haas and Kleingeld, 1999). Jones and Sasser (1995) recognized a cause and effect traffichip between subjection and node satisfaction and financial results, where client satisfaction leads to loyalty and it is node satisfaction that can withd barren positive financial results. Due to the chain relationship between perspectives, hanges in one perspective would cause changes and reactions in other perspectives. Consequently, managers can achieve improved financial results by means of the chain relationship between perspectives (Cohen et al. , 2008). singingships in BSC model are indicated within the framework of the fact that in influence to make financial results, we must(prenominal) provide value for costumers, and this would happen only, when an organization improved internal processes and match them with costumers demands. matchly, in order to improved internal processes, and initialize processes that provide value for costumers, the rganization must reinforce egress and learning in the organization (Kaplan and Norton, 1996). Hogue and James, in study of Australian construction companies in 2000, realized that the companies employing non-financial factors have made huge financial results. Other researchers have realized that using BSC is indirectly related to improved performance and advantageousness (Malina and Selto, 2001). There are very few researches related to causal relationship between various factors especially between financial perspective and other perspectives in BSC model. Amongst such researches we can point to a research, in Greece, that onsiders the relationship between parameters of BSC model in 90 companies. Results of this research indicate that improving non-financial perspectives results in fail financial perspectives, and non-financial perspectives are interrelated (Cohen and Thiraios, 2008). Although BSC is known as a successful performance measurement tool amongst managers, there have been criticisms of that including How are financial and nonfinancial measures are linked together? Are relationships in a direct way or there is bi-directional casualty? In this study, we present an approach to overcome the limitations to current BSC theory.The scope of our study is two-fold the first goal is to investigate and identified main factors of each balanced score card perspectives with 12521 consider t o automotive split sector. We categorize the factors and square their priority in strike to environment of automotive part industry. While the second goal of the study is focused on cause and effects logics and linking financial and non-financial perspectives together. In this part, we will assess the influence of factors of each perspective on other perspectives and analyze the cause and effect relationship between them. In order to present a founder image of reciprocal impacts f various factors, we have interpreted into consideration four perspectives of the automotive company with an exception of BSC, and then we will analyze the interrelationship between four perspectives. Considering the fact that in the present environment of Iran, management and control affairs are considerably important, and accu position scientific evaluations are amongst managers major concerns, BSC is considered to be one of the most comprehensive and functional tools of performance evaluation. Thi s research measures the effects of unalike perspectives of balanced score card in an automotive parts manufacturing unit in Iran. LITERATURE REVIEWHere, we first rationalize how to use balanced scorecard, and then in the contiguous part, we investigate and identify factors related to each perspective. segmentation A BSC Since 1990s, when Kaplan and Norton introduced BSC model, this model has been considerably popular amongst managers all over the world. Hundreds of organizations have already employed this model, or intend to employ it in near future (Rautiainen, 2008 Kald and Nilsson, 2000). Healthcare organization in Sweden has appreciated BSC model quite well, and has employed it as a solution to organizational problems, as well as a means of realizing organizational goals (Aidemark, 001). Ger umteen, England and Italy have also successfully developed BSC model (Gehrke and Horvath, 2002). Numerous countries in Union Europe have employed this model (Kald and Nilsson, 2000), a nd studies indicate that the model has been specifically favored in most of those countries although in some countries, including France, where there is another model called dashboard rooted in their culture, BSC model is not so popular (Bourguignon et al. , 2004). Kaplan and Norton sift on importance of three principals in the concept of BSC 1. Maintaining causal relationship 2. Including adequate performance incentives and timulators 3. Maintaining the relationship with financial measurement factors (Speckbacher et al, 2003). 12522 Afr. J. Bus. Manage. shape 1. All perspectives of BSC. On this basis, researches refer to this model as a means of working forbidden st gradegies based on causal relationship (Speckbacher et al. , 2003). causal logic is considered to be the essence of BSC model. Other researchers name causal logic as the core of BSC model (Atkinson, 1997 Norreklit, 2000). There are also theories stressing that Kaplan and Norton (1996) have not adequately explained th e causal relationships, and researchers claim that the entioned relationships are not causal, and are merely logic (Pedram, 2003). Another research, in Finland, is indicative of dissatisfactions caused by lack of causal relationship between components of the model (Malmi, 2001). Although definition of causal relationships is the basis of accomplishment for balanced scorecard model, apparently many organizations do not take this into consideration (Aidmark, 2001 Ittner et al. , 2003). Part B federal agents related to each perspective in BSC In this paper, in order to measure and evaluate relationships between various perspectives, we searched or factors related to each perspective. The four perspectives of BSC are learning and produce, internal processes, costumer, and financial. Here we briefly explain characteristics of each perspective. learning and growth perspective stress on innovation, creativity, competition, capabilities, and target subjective properties. This perspectiv e aims to identify professions (human assets), system (informational asset), and organizational state (organizational asset) in order to support internal processes. Internal process perspective identify decisive processes in the organization. In this perspective, we ust make sure that companys products and work meet the needs of customers. Costumer perspective results in introduction of a valuable approach that guarantees loyalty of costumers. In this perspective we must cover constantly identifying parameters, which costumers consider as valuable, and provide them for costumers. fiscal perspective defines tangible outcomes of organizations strategies and includes a series of traditional financial factors. This perspective covers longterm goals of the organization, and companys major goals are usually put into this perspective. Financial erspective is usually considered to be a secondary aspect and a function of other perspectives. It is and so the outcome of activities of other three non-financial perspectives. All perspectives, their causal relationships, and their relationships with strategies are shown in epithet 1. METHODOLOGY Kaplan and Norton stress that BSC is a model, and must be optimized in accordance with specific elements related to an organization or industry. This model cannot be used as a general model for various organizations and industries, or even for all aspects of an industry. Therefore, it must be designed and xecuted individually for each condition and each organization. Every organization must adjust BSC to its own mission, outlook, strategy, technology, organizational culture, and environment, in order to use it properly (Kaplan and Norton, 1993). For the same reason, we searched in related literary works and Mahdieh and Pedram. studies and worked out factors related to each perspective within the realm of automotive parts. The factors are as follows 1. There are some general factors in accordance with the requirements of global standard. Standard related to this industry is ISO/TS16949 2009 and ISO9000 2.There are also factors related to costumer, which all companies must report to costumers periodically. 3. Factors related to other stake holder such as communities, share holders and employees 4. Factors included in scientific articles and researches with related subjects We took all required factors from the mentioned sources and put them in put back 1. Source of each factor is shown in the table too. After taking the viewpoints of experts and conditions of the phoner into consideration, we selected main factors from panel 1. Factors shown in Table 2 are measured and analyzed as major factors throughout this article.Also in Table 3, the number of factors which are used in the paper is shown. Hypotheses formulation According to Kaplan and Norton model there is a continuous relationship between perspectives of BSC. According to this model, Kaplan and Norton claimed that outcomes of optimizing performan ce of learning and growth perspective are evident in better performance of internal melodic phrase processes. This would accordingly have a positive effect on costumer perspective, and nettly improves financial performance. These relationships are shown in Figure 2. The following research has aimed to evaluate this claim.In this article, we analyze the relationship between various perspectives in structure of balanced scorecard. Measuring causal relationships between various perspectives and their role in improving financial perspective is the final goal of this research. Three hypotheses were formed in this regard H1. 1 There is a positive relationship between learning-growth perspective and internal process perspective. H1. 2 There is a positive relationship between internal process and costumer perspective. H1. 3 There is a positive relationship between customer perspective and financial perspective.In the attached part, we investigated the relationship between each main persp ective of BSC and detailed factors of the other perspectives. The second part of article will assess these hypotheses H2. 1 There is a positive relationship between all factors of learning and growth perspective and internal process perspective in total. H2. 2 There is a positive relationship between all factors of internal process perspective and costumer perspective in total. H2. 3 There is a positive relationship between all factors of customer perspective and financial perspective in total. 12523 se performance factors which had been frequently used in literature of BSC. For financial perspective we used one financial criterion. In the following tables abbreviations and values related to each factor are brought from TOSN selective information during the period of 2006-2009. Number of factors in each perspective is shown in Table 4. We worked out train of realization of factors on the basis of company reports, covering the period of March twenty-first 2006 to March 20th 2010, and in a monthly order. In order to synchronize and facilitate calculations, we worked out reports related to the factors on a monthly basis and in forms of percentages.For each factor, we worked out 48 data from the existing information, we then calculated geometrical average of factors and determined the take of interrelation between each factor and geometrical average of the related perspective. We also worked out value of each factor for the period of March 21st 2006 to March 20th 2010. Measuring the relationship between perspectives This trend showed that the BSC, when executed have growth factor. By using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) in this article, Level of interrelation between each factor and other factors of the same perspective was taken into consideration.By using SPSS, we determine importance rate of sub-scales (factors). The importance rate of each factor is shown in Tables 5, 6 and 7. Also the correlation between four main perspectives is shown in Table 8. The relationship between these four perspectives is shown in Figure 3. In summation to relationships which are stated in Kaplan and Norton BSC card, it is obvious that there are some backbreaking between perspectives. These relationships indorse that not only these for perspectives are in contact with each other in simple direction as it is shown in Figure 2 they depend on each other indirectly. It eans that not only our hypotheses in the first part are based on facts some other relationships should be taken into account. Next, we determined whether all the sub factors of each perspective influence on upper perspective. For this aim, we consider each factors of one perspective (for example learning) and calculated the correlation between all factors of that (L1-L8) with the next perspective (In this example, the process perspective). Based on BSC model, all of the factors of each perspective (Learning) must influence directly on the next perspective (process). We wil l investigate whether this claim is true or not.These relations are shown in Figure 4. Research method Conclusion Statistics used in this article are related to automotive parts manufacturing companies in Iran. The data are collected in Naien Development and Progress Company (TOSN Co. ). TOSN was established in January 1997. The main activity of this company is manufacturing main parts of automotive engine. The company is the sole manufacturer of some specific parts in Iran. The company outlook is defined as pioneering in manufacturing main parts of automotive engine in the Middle East. In this research we tried to In this article, we investigated factors related to each erspective. In order to measure and evaluate relationships between various perspectives, we searched for factors related to each perspective and ranked them for each perspective (Tables 5, 6 and 7). In the next part, we evaluated level of interrelation between non-financial perspectives and financial perspectives th rough 12524 Afr. J. Bus. Manage. Table 1. General factors related to evaluating BSC perspectives. Perspective Factor Abbreviations Financial Return on assets return on equity inventory turnover sales margin assets turnover, debtors turnover ROE ROA IT SM AT DT portion of lost clientsPercentage of customers complaints Market share on time delivery to customer rate of orders variety of products (according to the market), perceive level of quality sensed level of trust to the products After-sales service yard of new costumers Perceived level of service Brand awareness Brand image Perceived value of money Perceived level of service PLC PCC melanocyte-stimulating hormone OTD RO VoP PLoQ PLoT AfSS NC PLoS BA BI PVoM PLoS rough-and-readyness of the quality management system stratum of evaluation suppliers performance number of raw material suppliers Reduction defect (casting ,machining) Reduction scraps m ean time to repair ean time between faults repair costs Quality cost Per capita logistic per capita raw materials transportation costs per capita product transportation costs EQMS DoESP NRMS RD RS MTTR MTBF RC QC PL PRMTC PPTC Costumer Internal processes 1 source 2 4 * * * * * * * * 3 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Mahdieh and Pedram. 12525 Table 1. Contd. production person-hours average daily production percentage of product realization Useful product line internal duplication error overall equipment efficiencyEffective dispatching of orders (in terms of price, specifications and delivery time) decimal point of cooperation with suppliers story of cooperation with distribution channels Speed of adopting innovations already introduced in the market Speed of adopting innovations not provided introduced in the market rate of support the groundwork for establishment of a process-based organization Learning and step-up PPH ADP Ppr Upl Ide OEE EDO DoCS DoCD C SoAIaI SoAInI sgepo Per capita presented speck, per capita current suggestions per capita executed suggestions rate of training hours rate of training section efficiencyFrequency rate of accident Severity rate of accident rate of access to IT per capita non-cash bonus rate of investment in new technology rate of innovative products and service exchange of information with co-operative companies Promotion of common business plans with co-operating companies Cooperative companies monitoring Collaboration and information exchange in the organization Pps Pas Pes Rth Rtse FRA SRA Rai PNCB InvTech IPS FExCO FPCBT CCM FCoEx * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Source 1-factors from international standardSource 2-factors from customer viewpoint Source 3-factors focusing on stakeholder viewpoint Source 4-factors from literature review call into question main hypotheses in balanced scorecard logic. Indeed, w e tried to find a real evidence for this claim. The questioned data in TOSN, manufacturer of automotive parts using balanced scorecard for 3 years, confirms this claim in some aspects. Results of presented hypotheses were as follows Interrelations between growth perspective and internal processes perspective was almost 0. 96. Also, interrelation between processes perspective and costumer perspective was 0. 824. Interrelation etween costumer perspective and financial perspective was 0. 781(results are shown in Table 8). Therefore, in this company there is a deep and 12526 Afr. J. Bus. Manage. Table 2. Selected factors related to evaluating BSC perspectives in this article. Factor Financial perspective Sales margin Abbreviation Label Sm F client perspective Market share Perceived level of quality Perceived level of trust to the products After-sales service Perceived level of service Brand awareness Brand image Perceived value of money MSh PLoQ PLoT AfSS PLoS BA BI PVoM c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c8 c8 Internal business and production process perspectiveEffective dispatching of orders (in terms of price, specifications and delivery time) degree of cooperation with suppliers degree of cooperation with distribution channels Speed of adopting innovations already introduced in the market Speed of adopting innovations not still introduced in the market assess of support the groundwork for establishment of a process-based organization EDO DoCS DoCDC SoAIaI SoAInI Sgepo p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 Learning and growth perspective Rate of investment in new technology Rate of innovative products and services Exchange of information with co-operative companiesPromotion of common business plans with co-operating companies Collaboration and information exchange in the organization Rate of training hours Rate of training section efficiency Cooperative companies monitoring InvTech IPS FExCO FPCBT FCoEx Rth Rtse CCM l1 l2 l3 l4 l5 l6 l7 l8 Table 3. Number of factors in each perspective. Number o f factor 1 8 6 8 23 Perspective Financial perspective Customer perspective Internal business and production process perspective Learning and growth perspective Total and positive relationship between non-financial factors of the model. According to BSC model, Kaplan and Norton claimed hat outcomes of optimizing performance of learning and growth perspective are evident in better performance of internal business processes. This would accordingly have a positive effect on costumer perspective, and finally improves financial performance. Kaplan and Norton did not investigate the different relationship between all perspectives. In this article, we assessed all the relationships between perspectives to determine the cause and effect relationship between all perspectives. Our research resulted in amazing conclusion. We found the relationship between business processes and financial perspective strong.Interrelation between financial perspective and internal Mahdieh and Pedram. 12527 Figure 2. Effect of factors of BSC on each other. Table 4. The importance rate of each factor in the learning perspective. L1 1 0. 854(**) 0. 933(**) 0. 938(**) 0. 947(**) 0. 969(**) 0. 968(**) 0. 959(**) 0. 975(**) L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L L2 0. 854(**) 1 0. 959(**) 0. 948(**) 0. 868(**) 0. 891(**) 0. 922(**) 0. 903(**) 0. 938(**) L3 0. 933(**) 0. 959(**) 1 0. 968(**) 0. 934(**) 0. 937(**) 0. 954(**) 0. 954(**) 0. 978(**) L4 0. 938(**) 0. 948(**) 0. 968(**) 1 0. 928(**) 0. 957(**) 0. 976(**) 0. 955(**) 0. 984(**) L5 0. 947(**) 0. 868(**) 0. 34(**) 0. 928(**) 1 0. 911(**) 0. 934(**) 0. 957(**) 0. 961(**) L6 0. 969(**) 0. 891(**) 0. 937(**) 0. 957(**) 0. 911(**) 1 0. 987(**) 0. 958(**) 0. 978(**) L7 0. 968(**) 0. 922(**) 0. 954(**) 0. 976(**) 0. 934(**) 0. 987(**) 1 0. 963(**) 0. 990(**) L8 0. 959(**) 0. 903(**) 0. 954(**) 0. 955(**) 0. 957(**) 0. 958(**) 0. 963(**) 1 0. 982(**) L 0. 975(**) 0. 938(**) 0. 978(**) 0. 984(**) 0. 961(**) 0. 978(**) 0. 990(**) 0. 982(**) 1 Table 5. The import ance rate of each factor in the process perspective. P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P P1 1 0. 852(**) 0. 918(**) 0. 765(**) 0. 916(**) 0. 865(**) 0. 962(**) P2 0. 852(**) 1 0. 663(**) 0. 951(**) . 925(**) 0. 853(**) 0. 920(**) P3 0. 918(**) 0. 663(**) 1 0. 580(**) 0. 736(**) 0. 683(**) 0. 827(**) P4 0. 765(**) 0. 951(**) 0. 580(**) 1 0. 824(**) 0. 738(**) 0. 827(**) P5 0. 916(**) 0. 925(**) 0. 736(**) 0. 824(**) 1 0. 939(**) 0. 968(**) P6 0. 865(**) 0. 853(**) 0. 683(**) 0. 738(**) 0. 939(**) 1 0. 958(**) P 0. 962(**) 0. 920(**) 0. 827(**) 0. 827(**) 0. 968(**) 0. 958(**) 1 Table 6. The importance rate of each factor in the customer perspective. C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C C1 1 0. 979(**) 0. 959(**) 0. 872(**) 0. 953(**) 0. 945(**) 0. 806(**) 0. 820(**) 0. 938(**) C2 0. 979(**) 1 0. 948(**) 0. 891(**) 0. 947(**) 0. 53(**) 0. 855(**) 0. 876(**) 0. 965(**) C3 0. 959(**) 0. 948(**) 1 0. 849(**) 0. 972(**) 0. 960(**) 0. 705(**) 0. 733(**) 0. 898(**) C4 0. 872(**) 0. 891(**) 0. 849(**) 1 0. 873(**) 0. 933(**) 0. 879(**) 0. 878(**) 0. 956(**) C5 0. 953(**) 0. 947(**) 0. 972(**) 0. 873(**) 1 0. 970(**) 0. 733(**) 0. 764(**) 0. 917(**) C6 0. 945(**) 0. 953(**) 0. 960(**) 0. 933(**) 0. 970(**) 1 0. 804(**) 0. 829(**) 0. 961(**) C7 0. 806(**) 0. 855(**) 0. 705(**) 0. 879(**) 0. 733(**) 0. 804(**) 1 0. 985(**) 0. 935(**) C8 0. 820(**) 0. 876(**) 0. 733(**) 0. 878(**) 0. 764(**) 0. 829(**) 0. 985(**) 1 0. 946(**) C 0. 938(**) 0. 965(**) 0. 898(**) . 956(**) 0. 917(**) 0. 961(**) 0. 935(**) 0. 946(**) 1 ** Correlation is portentous at the 0. 01 level (2-tailed). processes of production and business was positive and equal to 0. 946. Based on this finding, we tried to determine the reason for this relationship. For this aim, we considered all the factors of each perspective and we evaluated these detailed relationship. Interrelation between factors of process perspective and financial 12528 Afr. J. Bus. Manage. Table 7. The relationship between main perspectives. L P C F L 1 0. 967(**) 0. 888(**) 0. 950(**) P 0. 967(**) 1 0. 824(**) 0. 946(**) C 0. 888(**) 0. 824(**) 0. 771(**) F 0. 950(**) 0. 946(**) 0. 771(**) 1 ** Correlation is significant at the 0. 01 level (2-tailed). Table 8. The relationship between each factor of one perspective with the next perspective. Relationship between factors of learning perspective and three other perspectives Learning factor Process Customer Financial ** ** ** L1 0. 971 0. 793 0. 968 ** ** L2 0. 854 0. 967 0. 827** ** ** L3 0. 921 0. 916 0. 911** ** ** L4 0. 951 0. 917 0. 914** ** ** L5 0. 910 0. 793 0. 929** ** ** L6 0. 984 0. 852 0. 944** ** ** L7 0. 977 0. 884 0. 945** L8 0. 947** 0. 843** 0. 932** Relation Strongly judge Moderately acceptedStrongly accepted Strongly accepted Moderately accepted Strongly accepted Strongly accepted Strongly accepted Relationship between factors of process perspective and three other perspectives Process factor Learning Customer Financial Relation P1 0. 880** 0. 740** 0. 889** Direct relationshi p P2 0. 940** 0. 964** 0. 849** Strongly accepted P3 0. 687** 0. 547** 0. 729** Direct relationship P4 0. 869** 0. 968** 0. 765** Strongly accepted ** ** P5 0. 934 0. 817 0. 888** Direct relationship P6 0. 960** 0. 752** 0. 936** Direct relationship Relationship between factors of customer perspective and three other perspectives Customer FactorLearning Process Financial Relation C1 0. 753** 0. 711** 0. 822** Strongly accepted C2 0. 821** 0. 775** 0. 696** Not accepted C3 0. 656** 0. 579** 0. 803** Strongly accepted ** ** C4 0. 506 0. 525 0. 677** Strongly accepted C5 0. 628** 0. 664** 0. 531** Not accepted C6 0. 748** 0. 663** 0. 600** Not accepted ** ** C7 0. 957 0. 936 0. 961** Strongly accepted C8 0. 921** 0. 923** 0. 937** Strongly accepted perspective as a all told was the greatest level of interrelation between financial and non-financial factors. As it was earlier demonstrated, there is a strong direct relationship between business process perspective and inancial perspecti ve. This relationship has not been declared as a direct relation in Kaplan and Norton Model whilst its more analysis will be helpful regarding its high occurrence rate, factors p1, p3, p5, p6 are the main reason for such strong correlation between business processes perspective and financial perspective. It shows that although, according the model, the relations are series like and bottom-up, there are other relations amongst perspectives as well which must be considered. More detailed analysis of such relations may be posed as the following P1 high correlation with the financial perspectiveEffective dispatching of orders (in terms of price, specifications and delivery time) with financial perspective given the status quo of the company, relation of this factor with financial perspective is so that more Mahdieh and Pedram 12529 Figure 3. The relationship between four perspectives in BSC. Figure 4. The relationship between main perspectives factors. attention to this factor will lea d to faster payment by the customer and wherefore improvement of financial status of the company. market with financial perspective this factor relates to R and D field. And regarding its high importance for the ustomer, it will result in faster payment and also will create direct relationship with financial perspective. P3 high correlation with the financial perspective Degree of cooperation with distribution channels, with financial perspective this factor affects on p1 factor and improves the performance in terms of financial perspective. P5 high correlation with the financial perspective Speed of adopting innovations not yet introduced in the P6 high correlation with the financial perspective Rate of supporting the groundwork for establishment of a process-based organization with financial because of its elation with activity based cost (ABC) method, it has found relationship with processes and processes separation topics. Considering such direct relations between these two per spectives and their definitions, it can be concluded 12530 Afr. J. Bus. Manage. that although the offered relations in this model are verified in this case, all relations have not been considered in BSC model. Thus, consideration of all of these relations is essential to achieve the strategic goals of the company. Research limitations and suggestion for further Factors introduced in each perspective were general. In utomotive parts manufacturing section, we needed to have interviews with managers and decision makers to determine rates of these factors. During analysis of relationship among different perspectives, a direct relation was attained between customer perspective and learning and growth perspective which may be analyzed precisely in the overture studies. REFERENCES Aidemark LG (2001). The meaning of balanced scorecards in the health care organization. Financ. Account. Manage. , 17(1) 23-40. Atkinson AA, Balakrishnan R, Booth P, Cote JM, Groot T, Malmi T, Roberts H, Uliana E, Wu A (1997). New Directions In Management Accounting Research, J.Manage. Account. Res. , 9 79-108. Bourguignon A, Malleret V, Norreklit H (2004). The American balanced scorecard versus the French tableau de Bord the ideological dimension. Manage. Account. Res. , 15 107-34. De Haas M, Kleingeld A (1999). Multilevel design of performance measurement systems enhancing Strategic dialogue throughout the organization. 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Promote good practice in handling information Essay

resolution 1-1.1- nark LEGISLATION AND CODES OF PRACTICE THAT RELATE TO HANDLING INFORMATION IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAREThe info Protection forge 1998 (2000). This Act gives the individual, the correct to see recorded teaching about them.The Human Rights Act 1998 details the right to a private life.The Health and Social Care Act 2008. This Act set up the Care feeling Commission as the regulator for health and social care settings.The Care Quality Commission (registration) Regulations 2009. These regulations apply to all regulated activities that an individual whitethorn want to participate in.The Freedom of knowledge ACT 2000.This act allows people to advance instruction held by the national health service. All relevant personal information held on different individuals cannot be narked under this act and is protected under the selective information Protection Act 1998 (2000). All relevant and personal information should be recorded accurately and factual. substantial Sta ndards For Quality And Safety 2010. Every social care setting is legally responsible for meeting clean essential standards. All individuals overhear the right to be safe to pee-pee dignity and respect they have the right for opportunities, to complete tasks. All individuals have the right to be protected from abuse they have the right to have a duty of care provided for their well being.1.2-summarise the main points of legal requirements and codes of practise for handling information in health and social care-Anyone processing personal data must comply with the eight enforceable principles of good practice laid down in the Data Protection Act 1998. These say that data must be* Fairly and lawfully processed* processed for limited purposes* Adequate, relevant, and not excessive* precise* Not kept for longer than necessary* processed in accordance with the data subjects rights* kept secure* Not transferred to countries without adequate protectionThe Care Quality Commission besides have national minimum standards about how confidentiality must be hold. The inspectors from the organisation will check the systems for recording and storing information, and make sure that that they comply with regulations.All people who work in social care, regardless of whether it is for a openhanded organisation or an individual employer should be bound by the nonrecreational codes of practice which give guidelines for professional behaviour that set out clearly the expectations of those who are working in a professional area.OUTCOME 2-2.1- describe features of manual and electronic information storage systems that help ensure security-within the home in which I work there are many security blocks in place to ensure confidentiality is maintained at all times for the service user and the round team. Regarding the service user all information relating to them is kept both on a hard copy, which is kept within our office within alockable cabinet which can only be accessed by tho se that need or have permission to access. overly we have a computerised copy which is protected so that only those working with the service user may have access. There is also other information present within the computer that only passenger cars and seniors may access and this is only Kim Hare 01.07.14 possible through their individual log ins meaning other staff members may not access this at any time.Staff information is also kept as a hard copy and this is locked away within a metal cabinet and only the manager and deputy manager have access to this via a key which is kept with them at all times. This is also where staff 11 meetings information is kept safe. Again some of this information is kept on the computers but thanks to the information log ins for staff again only management can access this. Within our computers we also have encryption information meaning only those who have the authority to access this information are able too.

Medical Tourism in India Essay

subsequently the silicon rush India is now considered as the golden spot for treating patients mostly from the developed countries and Far eastside for ailments and procedures of relatively high address and complexity. India is also aggressively promoting medical touristry in the current eld -and s pitifully now it is moving into a late bea of medical outsourcing, where subcontractors deliver the goods services to the saddle medical c be systems in western countries.Indias National Health Policy decl ars that interposition of orthogonal patients is legally an export and deemed eligible for all fiscal incentives extended to export earnings. Government and private vault of heaven studies in India estimate that medical tourism could bring between $1 one thousand million and $2 billion US into the country by 2012.Going by the Statistics and various studies it can be easily say that India would be the leader in medical tourism within the next decade if only it could amend t he infrastructure and tour attractions. The question or rather the doubt that is often asked by critics is how can India provide top line medical assist to outsiders while more than than than 40% of its people languished below pauperization line and less than 20% of its people can actually afford medical services. Ethically and virtuously this problem has to be solved if India has to move into the category of developed country and also as a erupt which provides medical care to both its own people and patients from other countryThe aim of this lying-in is to put a finger on the highly profitable service of medical care feature with tourism in which India is currently considered as a market leader. It has been a known fact for old m both decades that Indian doctors are highly skillful in their given field since all approximately the globe mot hospitals have doctors of Indian origin. Therefore it became almost natural that this trend extended to India.This sick also aims to s how why India is attracting medical tourists, is it really a secure destination and how India can campaign and develop this spark officular activity in the approach shot years so as face arguing given by other Asian and African options.CHAPTER .2Research and MethodologyIntroductionThe objective of this chapter is to constitute the research methodology of the present study. The chapter deals with various aspects of research methodology on Medical tourism in India and a comparative analysis are made.For the present study as more emphasis was pose down on discoin truth of ideas and insights is can be called descriptive research as on act have been made to get insight into the Medical tourism in India.Further, the study is also and descriptive nature as a descriptive study is typically concerned with determines. Here, attempts have been made to come up out the correlation of people towards Medical tourism in India.ObjectiveThe key objective of the check is to study the emerging opportunities and future prospects in the Indian medical tourism market. The project discusses various persistence trends and growth drivers that are fuelling growth in the market and tries to study their impact on the future scenario. elementary Research Problem of the StudyCompetition and marketing issues are castn as the major problems facing organisations tangled in medical tourism. separate key issues are Insufficient demand Insurance and liability issues deprivation of quality standards and international standards Lack of professionalism within the intentnessAssumption of the StudyAccording to medical tourism facilitators the leading medical tourism destinations are India, Thailand, USA, Hungary and Malaysia. The USA, UK and Russian Federation are seen as the leading source of patients both now and in the future. Countries rated as providing the best overall service to patients are Thailand, India, and Singapore.Respondents predicted that India, Thailand, and Singapore volition also be the leading medical tourism destinations in five years time.Methods of Data aggregationThe data has collected in two ways. Primary Data Primary data are those, which are collected for the first time, and they are original in character. Primary data gives higher accuracy and facts, which is very helpful for any research and its findings. I have collected primary data by personalised interview. Secondary data The secondary data are those, which are already collected by soul for slightly purpose and are available for the present study. Secondary data was collected from the magazines, websites and other such sources.CHAPTER .3Medical tourism A Global perspectiveMedical tourism happens when patients go to a distinct country for any urgent or elective medical procedures. This phenomenon is fast becoming a worldwide, multibillion-dollar industry.The reasons patients motivity for treatment vary. some medical tourists from the United States are seeking treatment a t a withdraw or sometimes even a 10th of the cost at home. From Canada, it is often people who are frustrated by long waiting times. From Great Britain, the patient cant wait for treatment by the National Health Service only if also cant afford to see a physician in private practice. For others, becoming a medical tourist is a hap to combine a tropical holiday with elective or ductile surgery.And moreover patients are coming from poorer countries such as Bangladesh where treatment may not be available and going for surgery in European or western developed countries is expensive.The interesting thing of Medical tourism is that it is a innovation which is actually thousands of years old. In ancient Greece, pilgrims and patients came from all over the Mediterranean to the sanctuary of the healing god, Aesculapius, at Epidaurus. In Roman Britain, patients took a dip in the waters at a shrine at Bath, a practice that continued for 2,000 years as it was believed that the waters had a healing property. From the 18th coke wealthy Europeans travelled to spas from Germany to the Nile. In the 21st century, relatively low-cost jet travel has taken the industry beyond the wealthy and desperate.Countries that actively promote medical tourism include Cuba, Costa Rica, Hungary, India, Israel, Jordan, Lithuania, Malaysia and Thailand. Belgium, Poland and Singapore are now entering the field. South Africa specializes in medical safaris-visit the country for a safari, with a stopover for plastic surgery, a nose job and a chance to see lions and elephants.ThailandWhile, so far, India has attracted patients from Europe, the Middle East and Canada, Thailand has been the endeavor for Americans.India initially attracted people who had left that country for the West Thailand treated western expatriates across Southeast Asia. Many of them worked for western companies and had the advantage of flexible, worldwide medical insurance plans geared specifically at the expatriate and abroad corporate markets.With the growth of medical-related travel and aggressive marketing, Bangkok became a centre for medical tourism. Bangkoks International Medical Centre offers services in 26 languages, recognizes cultural and religious dietary restrictions and has a special wing for Japanese patientsThe medical tour companies that serve Thailand often put emphasis on the vacation aspects, offering post-recovery resort stays.South AfricaSouth Africa also draws many cosmetic surgery patients, particularly from Europe, and many South African clinics offer packages that include personal assistants, visits with trained therapists, trips to top beauty salons, post-operative care in luxury hotels and safaris or other vacation incentives. Because the South African rand has such a long-standing low rate on the foreign-exchange market, medical tourism packages there tend to be perpetual bargains as well.genus ArgentinaArgentina ranks high for plastic surgery, and Hungary draws large n umbers of patients from Western Europe and the U.S. for high-quality cosmetic and dental procedures that cost half of what they would in Germany and America.DubaiLastly, Dubaia destination already known as a luxury vacation paradiseis scheduled to open the Dubai Healthcare City by 2010. Situated on the Red Sea, this clinic depart be the largest international medical center between Europe and Southeast Asia. Slated to include a new branch of the Harvard Medical School, it also may be the most prestigious foreign clinic on the horizon.Other countriesOther countries interested in medical tourism tended to start offering care to specific markets but have expanded their services as the demand grows around the world. Cuba, for example, first aimed its services at satisfactory patients from Central and South America and now attracts patients from Canada, Germany and Italy. Malaysia attracts patients from surrounding Southeast Asian countries Jordan serves patients from the Middle East. I srael caters to both Judaic patients and people from some nearby countries. One Israeli hospital advertises worldwide services, specializing in both young-begetting(prenominal) and female infertility, in-vitro fertilization and high-risk pregnancies. South Africa offers package medical holiday deals with stays at either luxury hotels or safaris.Leading countries in the field of medical tourismCHAPTER .4Indian tourism An overview touristry allow expand greatly in future mainly due to the revolution that is taking place on both the demand and supply side. The changing population structure, improvement in living standard, more disposable income, fewer working hours and long leisure time, better educated people, ageing population and more curious youth in the developed as well as developingcountries, all will fuel the tourism industry growth.The arrival of a large number of customers, better educated and more sophisticated, will compel the tourist industry to launch new products and brands and re-invents traditional markets. The established traditional destinations founded on sun-sea-sand products will have to re-engineer their products. They must diversify and improve the criteria for destinations and qualities of their traditional offers. Alongside beach tourism, the tourism area will register a steady development of new products based on natural countrified business, leisure and art and culture. Thus the study of new markets and emerging markets and necessity of diversified products are the tush of our strategy, which can enhance and sustain, existing and capture new markets.It is Indias illustriousness that challenges the imagination the sub-continent, 3200km (2000 miles) from the mountainous vastness of the Himalayas in the north to the tropical lushness of Kerala in the south, is home to one sixth of the worlds population, a diverse culture and an intoxicatingly rich history. Desert in Rajasthan, tropical forests in the north east states, arid mounta ins in the delta region of Maharashtra and Karnataka and vast fertile planes in northern states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana etc are just some of the geographical diversity that can be observed. We have a wealth of archeological sites and historical monuments. work force costs in the Indian hotel industry are one of the lowest in the world. This provides better margins for any industry which relies on man power.One of the fascinations of India is the juxtaposition of old and new centuries of history from the pre-historic Indus civilization to the British Raj rub shoulders with the computer age and Bangalores Silicon Valley is as much a part of the worlds largest democracy as the remotest village is.